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Current wind farms, projects under construction, projects for which resource consents have been applied and potential future developments

At the end of 2006 the total installed and operational capacity of wind turbines in New Zealand was 170.8 mega watts (MW). According to Ministry of Economic Development data in 2006 these turbines produced 617 GWh of electricity, or around 1.5% of New Zealand’s total electricity generation. This is enough electricity to provide for the annual requirements of around 77,000 typical households.

151 MW of new capacity has been installed during 2007, nearly doubling the total installed capacity in New Zealand to 321.8 MW. While this will lead to a proportionate increase in the amount of electricity generation from wind power the percentage share is unlikely to rise as 385 MW of new gas-fired generation has also been installed this year (E3P at Huntly).

At the start of 2004 the total installed wind generation capacity was just 36.3 MW, so this total has increased by a factor of nearly 10 times in the last 4 years. Most of this growth occurred in 2004 and 2007.

While wind energy’s growth in NZ has been highly variable (i.e. little growth in 2005 and 2006 and only modest growth forecast for 2008) the industry has ‘taken off” internationally. The total worldwide capacity has grown at a compound rate of around 25% per year for the past six years. The global total is now over 70,000 MW, leaving New Zealand (at less than 0.5% of the total) some way behind the installed capacity for other developed countries. In 2006 over 15,000 MW of new wind energy capacity was installed worldwide. This is nearly twice NZ’s total capacity from all sources.

 

Current wind farms

Today there are 8 wind farms in North and South Island (or 10 if you count the staged Tararua and Hau Nui developments as two separate sites).

Details are available below alternatively have a look at our map which shows the location of each project.

Name
Operator
Date commissioned
Region
No. of
Turbines
Turbine capacity
Project capacity
White Hill Meridian
2007
Southland
29
2.0 MW
58.0 MW
Tararua 3 TrustPower
2007
Manawatu
31
3.0 MW
93.0 MW
Te Rere Hau
2006
Manawatu
5 (of 97)
500 kW
2.5 MW*
Southbridge Energy3
2005
Canterbury
1
100 kW
100 kW
Te Apiti Meridian
2004
Manawatu
55
1.65 MW
90.8 MW
Tararua 2 TrustPower
2004
Manawatu
55
660 kW
36.3 MW
Hau Nui 2 Genesis
2004
Wairarapa
8
600 kW
4.8 MW
Gebbies Pass Windflow
2003
Canterbury
1
500 kW
500 kW
Tararua 1 TrustPower
1999
Manawatu
48
660 kW
31.7 MW
Hau Nui 1 Genesis
1996
Wairarapa
7
550 kW
3.9 MW
Brooklyn Meridian
1993
Wellington
1
225 kW
225 kW
TOTAL
-
-
-
241
-
321.8 MW
* The total project capacity for Te Rere Hau will be 48.5 MW when all of the turbines have been installed.

 

This installed capacity of 321.8 MW will provide enough sustainably generated electricity, at competitive prices, sufficient to meet the needs of around 145,000 average households across the country.

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Projects under construction

The following table lists those projects that are currently under construction

Name
Operator
Commissioning date
Region
No. of Turbines
Turbine capacity
Project capacity
More information
Te Rere Hau
2008 - 2009
Manawatu
60
0.5 MW
30.0 MW1
West Wind
2009
Wellington
62
2.3 MW
142.6 MW
TOTAL
-
-
-
122
-
172.6 MW
-

Notes:

1. When complete the Te Rere Hau project will consist of 97 turbines, producing 48.5 MW. 5 turbines (2.5 MW) are already in operation.

 

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Projects that have applied for resource consent

The following table contains a list of projects that have applied for resource consents but which have not yet been built. NZWEA has made every effort to ensure that this list is comprehensive but can nonetheless not guarantee that all projects are included. It should also be noted that not all projects for which consent has been granted will be built and it might also be several years before construction begins.

Name
Developer
Notified
Consenting Region
Project capacity
Status
More information, including consent applications where available.
Mt Cass MainPower
June 2008
Hurunui District Council
Up to 69MW
In process
Mill Creek Meridian
April 2008
Wellington
Up to 71 MW
In process
Kaiwera Downs TrustPower
Nov 2007
Gore
Up to 240 MW
Consented
Waverley Allco Wind Energy
Oct 2007
South Taranaki
Up to 135 MW
In process
Horseshoe Bend Pioneer Generation
Aug 2007
Central Otago
Up to 1.8 MW
Consented
-
Te Uku WEL Networks
Jul 2007
Waikato
Up to 84 MW
Consented but appealed
Mahinerangi TrustPower
Nov 2006
Clutha
Up to 200 MW
Consented but appealed
Project Hayes Meridian
Nov 2006
Central Otago
Up to 630 MW
Consented but appealed
Motorimu Allco Wind Energy
Aug 2006
Manawatu
Up to 110 MW
Appealed to Environment Court1
Te Waka Unison/Roaring 40s
Jan 2006
Hastings
up to 102 MW
Re-application called in to Environment Court
Hawkes Bay Hawkes Bay Wind Farm
May 2005
Hastings
up to 225 MW
Consented
(after appeal)
Titiokura Unison/Roaring 40s
Apr 2005
Hastings
up to 48 MW
Consented
(after appeal)
Taharoa Taharoa C / PowerCoast
Kawhia
up to 100 MW
Consented but appealed
-
Taumatatotara Ventus
Waikato
Up to 20 MW
Consented but on hold
Awhitu Genesis
Apr 2004
Franklin
18 MW
Consented
(after appeal)
but on hold
TOTAL
-
-
-
2,054 MW
-
-

Notes:

1. The resource consent decision (June 2007) declined consent for 52 of the 127 proposed turbines at Motorimu. An appeal was lodged with the Environment Court in July 2007.


Potential developments

Wind farm developers are investigating the potential at a number of sites across the country. Good wind speeds and proximity to the transmission network are important considerations when investigating potential sites. In many cases projects are put on hold or abandoned after initial site investigation, as the wind resource may not be sufficient or for economic reasons.

Below are links to information about proposed wind farm developments.

Transpower map of existing and potential developments
This was prepared by Transpower in mid-2007 to show the existing and non-confidential potential projects that they were aware of at the time.
The map has been over-laid with data from NIWA that shows the average wind speeds at a 10 metre elevation. Wind speeds at the hub-height of modern turbines is usually greater than at 10 metres above ground, so this map can not be used to judge if a site has sufficient wind for a development.

Yes to wind
Although it may not quite be up-to-date, Greenpeace’s ‘Yes 2 Wind’ website has an interactive map that is linked to Google Earth. It shows the locations of various operating and potential wind farms.

Information about specific projects
Hauauru ma raki, Waikato, Contact Energy
Mt Cass, Canterbury, MainPower
Puketiro, Wellington, RES

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